HPV14 Test (Genotyping of 14 High-Risk HPV Types)
The test involves analyzing the material for the presence and genotyping of 14 high-risk HPV types. This test is particularly recommended for the prevention of cervical cancer in women.
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The test involves analyzing the material for the presence and genotyping of 14 high-risk HPV types. This test is particularly recommended for the prevention of cervical cancer in women.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is likely the most common sexually transmitted pathogen worldwide. It is primarily transmitted through direct contact with skin or mucous membrane lesions, sexual contact, or perinatally. Condoms do not provide 100% protection against HPV infection.
How does HPV infection occur?
Most often, it is asymptomatic. High-risk types, in particular, initially show no symptoms. They can remain dormant for a long time, only to eventually activate and develop into cancer, with cervical cancer being the most significant concern in women. Among these, types 16 and 18 are particularly dangerous to health.
On the other hand, low-risk types of HPV typically cause warts, condylomas, and common warts, with types 6 and 11 being most often responsible for these changes.
What is the purpose of the test?
The test is conducted as a screening for HPV infection because its high-oncogenic types are the most common cause of cervical cancer. In men, they can lead to anal or penile cancer. Oral infections pose a risk of head and neck cancers.
Who should take the test?
The test is recommended for both women and men. It should particularly be taken by:
- Sexually active individuals
- Individuals showing symptoms of papillomavirus infection (warts on the genitals)
- Individuals with abnormal Pap smear results
How is the sample collected for the test?
The sample contains cells taken from the cervical area in women and the urethra in men.
The sample is collected from the cervical area using special brushes designed for this type of test during a visit to a gynecologist. The material from the brush is transferred to a preservative fluid.
Do you need to prepare for the test?
Yes. Before the appointment, you should abstain from sexual contact for 24 to 48 hours. In women, the sample should not be collected earlier than 4 days after menstruation and not later than 4 days before the next menstruation.