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Genetics
Genetic testing involves the analysis of genetic material. It allows for the identification of genes, the analysis of their functions, and the predisposition to certain diseases or hereditary traits. These tests enable the diagnosis and treatment of many genetic diseases (including cancers) and the assessment of the risk of their occurrence in patients and their offspring.
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What are genetic tests?
Genetic tests involve analyzing the sequence of genetic material to detect changes that may predispose to the development of diseases. The most common materials for such tests are venous blood, saliva, or a mouth swab, from which DNA is then isolated. Test results are usually available within a few weeks and can be collected at the collection point.
What is the process of genetic testing?
The patient provides a sample of genetic material, such as blood, saliva, or tissue, and delivers it to the selected laboratory. Specialists in the laboratory then analyze the DNA for specific genetic traits. In the case of diagnosing a genetic disease or predisposition to one, appropriate preventive measures or early-stage treatment can be initiated.
Genetic tests can also help confirm paternity. All genetic information is treated as confidential and protected by law.
What diseases can genetic tests detect?
Genetic tests can detect a wide range of diseases, both hereditary and those resulting from genetic mutations. They allow the diagnosis of diseases such as:
- Down syndrome,
- Turner syndrome,
- Angelman syndrome,
- Klinefelter syndrome,
- Patau syndrome,
- Color blindness,
- Cystic fibrosis,
- Gaucher disease.
Genetic tests can also help identify genetic predispositions to cancer, diabetes, celiac disease, thrombosis, hemochromatosis, or heart disease.
Detecting these diseases at an early stage of life can significantly increase the chances of effective treatment and prevent serious consequences.
What are the types of genetic tests?
Medistore offers individual tests for specific genetic diseases, as well as test packages, including: prenatal testing, infertility diagnostics, genetic predisposition overview "I want to know everything", breast and ovarian cancer genetic predisposition overview. The complete list of all genetic tests is available above.
When are genetic tests recommended?
Genetic tests are recommended for anyone suspected of having genetic diseases, provided there are no contraindications for testing. People at risk should consider genetic testing to detect the disease early and prevent potential health complications.
Couples planning to conceive, as well as pregnant women, can also benefit from genetic tests to assess the risk of genetic disorders in their offspring.
How much do genetic tests cost?
The cost of testing varies depending on the type, scope of the test, and laboratory. The prices of genetic tests can range from a few hundred to several thousand PLN.
If you're interested in testing, it's worth scheduling a consultation with a geneticist, who will thoroughly assess your needs and recommend the appropriate diagnostic method.