Dental X-ray
Dentistry utilizes various types of X-rays, including periapical, panoramic, and cephalometric images, each with its specific applications. These tests are quick, safe, and non-invasive, making them an essential part of dental diagnostics. Check out the Medistore offer and book an appointment!

Bitewing tooth X-ray
X-ray examination showing the crowns of both lower and upper teeth in the wing area. It allows for diagnosing caries in this area and assessing the tooth contact surfaces. It is used in conservative dentistry and dental prosthetics.

X-ray of teeth
X-ray examination covering the area of 1-3 teeth. It shows crowns, root apices and tissues around the examined teeth.

Panoramic + cephalometric X-ray
Examination package to diagnose the area of jaw, mandible, temporomandibular joints and maxillary sinuses.

Panthomographic x-ray
X-ray examination showing the image of the jaw, mandible, temporomandibular joints and maxillary sinuses.

Cephalometric X-ray
A skull X-ray is used to evaluate the patient's occlusion and take the measurements necessary for selecting dental braces.
What is Dental X-ray?
Dental X-ray, also known as dental radiography, is a key diagnostic test in dentistry that allows for a detailed imaging of tooth structures and jawbones. This test enables specialists to assess the health of teeth, detect cavities, evaluate root canal pathways, and identify potential pathological changes that are invisible during standard clinical examinations.
Types of Dental X-rays
With a variety of available X-ray types, specialists can accurately diagnose patients' health problems, which is crucial for effective treatment planning. Each type of X-ray has specific uses and provides different diagnostic information.
Periapical X-ray
Periapical X-ray allows imaging of a single tooth and its roots, which helps in assessing the health of the tooth, detecting cavities, and identifying potential changes requiring endodontic treatment. The image also shows 3-4 adjacent teeth, their roots, and surrounding tissues.
Pantomographic X-ray (Panoramic X-ray)
Panoramic X-ray is a panoramic image that shows all the teeth, the maxilla, mandible, and temporomandibular joints. It is a basic examination in dental diagnostics, allowing for an overall assessment of the dentition and detection of abnormalities such as cavities, developmental defects, or periodontal changes.
Cephalometric X-ray (Cephalometry)
Cephalometry is an imaging method that shows the bony structures of the face and teeth. It is particularly useful in orthodontics as it allows for detailed analysis of bite malocclusions and the measurements needed to create a treatment plan. The cephalometric X-ray shows not only the teeth but also the skull bones and soft tissues of the face.
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Indications for Dental X-rays
Dental X-rays are recommended during routine dental check-ups as well as in more complex clinical cases, including:
· tooth injuries,
· periodontal disease,
· planning for implant treatment,
· cavity detection,
· assessment of impacted teeth,
· pathological changes,
· root canal treatment,
· post-treatment evaluation.
Is a referral needed for dental X-rays?
A referral is required to perform a dental X-ray. This ensures patient safety and controls the radiation dose.
What is the process of dental X-ray?
Before the X-ray is taken, the patient is fitted with a protective apron to minimize radiation exposure. The procedure is quick and painless. The patient stands or sits near the X-ray machine, and the technician positions the device correctly. For periapical X-rays, a detector is placed inside the patient's mouth, and the image is taken, lasting only a few seconds.
Preparation for dental X-rays
No special preparation is required for a dental X-ray, meaning the patient can eat and drink normally. However, jewelry such as earrings or necklaces should be removed, as they may affect the quality of the image.
Interpretation of dental X-ray results
After the X-ray is taken, the dentist analyzes the image to assess the health of the teeth, detect cavities, inflammatory changes, and evaluate the root canals. Based on the X-ray results, the specialist decides on further treatment.