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- Allergies and intolerances
Allergies and intolerances
Allergy tests are a key step in the diagnosis and treatment of allergic reactions, which are affecting an increasing number of people. Our offer includes a wide range of allergy tests, from basic panels to advanced molecular studies, allowing for precise identification of specific allergens.
Alex2
Alex Test 2 is the widest allergy panel. 295 allergens (178 molecules and 117 extracts)
ImuPro BASIC (100)
Test to detect food allergies. Tests 90 nutrients.
ImuPro Complete (300)
The test performs allergy tests for nearly 300 allergens.
Genetic predispositions to lactose intolerance
Do you suffer from abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea? Do you have a feeling of Overflowing in the abdomen? These could be symptoms of lactose intolerance Take the test and you will know your predisposition.
Cat epithelium & dander E1
A test to detect cat dander allergy type one.
Mix of nuts FX1
Determination of 5 allergens in the blood.
Dog dander E5
Test to detect allergy to epidermis and dog hair type one.
Cereals mix FX20
Determination of 4 allergens in the blood.
Tree pollen early bloomer mix TX5
Determination of 5 allergens in the blood.
Tree pollen late bloomer mix TX6
Determination of 5 allergens in the blood.
What is an allergy?
An allergy is an abnormal immune system reaction to substances that are harmless to most people. These substances that trigger allergic reactions are called allergens.
Types of allergies
- Food allergy - an allergic reaction to certain foods. It is often genetically predisposed and may run in families.
- Respiratory allergy - a reaction to airborne substances. It is usually seasonal, associated with the pollen period of allergenic plants.
- Contact allergy - a localized skin reaction after contact with an allergen.
- Insect sting allergy - a reaction after being stung by hymenoptera insects (bees, wasps, hornets). It can range from a local reaction to a life-threatening anaphylactic response.
- Drug allergy - an adverse reaction of the body to medicinal substances.
What causes the most allergies?
The most common airborne allergens are:
- Plant pollen (grasses, trees, weeds)
- House dust mites
- Animal dander (dogs, cats)
- Molds and fungi
- Dust.
The most common food allergens are:
- Peanuts and other nuts (e.g., hazelnuts)
- Fish and seafood
- Cow’s milk
- Eggs
- Soy
- Wheat
The most common contact allergens are:
- Nickel (present in jewelry)
- Cobalt
- Palladium
- Chromium
- Fragrances (in cosmetics)
- Detergents and cleaning agents
The most common insect allergens are:
- Bees
- Wasps
- Hornets
- Fire ants
The most common drug allergens are:
- Antibiotics (e.g., penicillins)
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., aspirin)
- Anesthetics
What are the symptoms of allergies?
- Typical symptoms of respiratory allergies: hay fever (watery or thick nasal discharge), sneezing, itching, and watery eyes. Redness and swelling of the eyes, itching of the nose and throat, shortness of breath, and asthma attacks are also commonly observed.
- Typical symptoms of food allergies: characteristic skin rashes, hives, and accompanying persistent itching. Additionally, swelling of the lips, face, tongue, or throat, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
- Typical symptoms of contact allergies: redness and itching of the skin, rash, skin peeling.
What allergy tests are available?
Allergy diagnostics include a range of tests that help identify specific allergens causing allergic reactions in patients. The choice of the appropriate test depends on the type of symptoms, medical history, and the patient's individual conditions.
Skin allergy tests
Skin tests are one of the most commonly used diagnostic tools in allergology. They involve applying small amounts of allergens to the skin and observing the skin's reaction.
Blood allergy tests
Blood allergy tests detect specific IgE antibodies directed against particular allergens. They are especially useful when skin tests cannot be performed, such as in patients taking antihistamines, with extensive skin conditions, young children, or the elderly.
Molecular allergy tests
Molecular tests, such as the ALEX test (Allergy Explorer), allow very precise allergy diagnosis at the molecular level. They analyze reactions to individual allergen proteins, which helps determine the source of the allergy and better tailor treatment.
Provocation allergy tests
Provocation tests involve controlled exposure to allergens (e.g., through inhalation or ingestion) and observing the body's reaction. They are mainly used when other tests have not provided conclusive results. Due to the risk of severe reactions, these tests are performed in hospital settings.
Elimination allergy tests
Elimination tests involve removing a suspected allergen from the patient's diet or environment for a set period and then reintroducing it while observing the reaction. They are particularly useful in diagnosing food allergies.
FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
Which is better: skin tests or blood tests?
Both skin tests and blood tests have their advantages and uses in allergy diagnostics. It is impossible to definitively say that one type of test is better than the other—the choice depends on the patient's individual situation.
How much do allergy tests cost?
The cost of allergy tests can vary depending on several factors, including the type and scope of the test, testing method, number of allergens tested, and the facility where the tests are performed. For example:
- Blood tests (5 allergens) start at approximately 45 PLN.
- The price for a respiratory panel containing 20 allergens is about 290 PLN.
- The price for a Polycheck insect venom panel is around 93 PLN.
- The Alex II test costs from 1231 PLN.
When is the best time to do allergy tests?
If you suspect a pollen allergy, it is best to do the tests outside of the pollen season, in autumn or winter. During this time, allergen levels in the air are low, which can help obtain more reliable results.
For allergies to dust mites, animal dander, or mold, tests can be done at any time of the year, as these allergens are present year-round.
How should I prepare for allergy tests?
Before undergoing skin tests, antihistamines should be discontinued at least a week before the test, as they may affect the results. The exact time to stop the medication depends on the type of drugs and the doctor's recommendations. The physician ordering the test should provide specific instructions. It is also advisable to avoid using creams and lotions on the area of the skin where the test will be performed. Clean, non-irritated skin will allow for a better assessment of allergic reactions.
For blood tests, these medications do not affect the results, so testing can be done without the need to stop taking them. The test can be performed at any time of the day, regardless of food intake.
On the day of the test, it is recommended to avoid intense physical exertion and stressful situations that could affect the body's reactivity. Getting good sleep and staying well-hydrated will contribute to overall well-being and may positively influence the test's outcome.
It is always advisable to ask for details and preparation guidelines at the facility where the test will be conducted.
Who orders allergy tests?
Allergy tests can be ordered by a general practitioner, pediatrician, or allergist. During a specialist consultation, the doctor may refer the patient to specific allergy tests based on the medical history and clinical symptoms.
However, if the patient decides to undergo private testing, no referral is required. One can independently purchase the appropriate testing package at diagnostic laboratories or through medical platforms such as Medistore.