Urine

Test useful in monitoring the administration of fluoride preparations and in peopleób exposed to increased fluoride exposure.

A urine test measuring levels of the chemical compound phenol, used to assess exposure to someóre organic solvents.

The test involves the determination of the enzyme N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase and is used as an indicator of kidney damage caused by a variety of causes.

The test detects the presence of genetic material (RNA) of the hepatitis E virus (HEV), the causative agent of viral hepatitis.

The test is based on the determination of retinol-binding protein (RBP) in urine and is used in the diagnosis of kidney diseaseób.

A urine test that detects the presence of methamphetamine, used in the diagnosis of poisoning.

Hydroxyproline is an amino acid found in collagen, in all connective tissues, determination of its excretion in urine was one of the markersóof bone resorption.

The level of epinephrine in the daily urine collectionóurine is used in the diagnosis of catecholamine-secreting neoplasms– adrenal pheochromocytoma, other neuroendocrine neoplasms, in the diagnosis of hypertension.

17-ketosteroids are metabolites of androgensów. Their concentration in urine is an indicator of androgenów excretion by the adrenal glands and male gonads.

The test measures in a 24-hour collectionóurine levels of vanillin-malic acid (VMA), important for the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma tumors.